how much netherite scrap for an ingot. You will then require 4 Gold Ingots along with 4 Netherite Scraps to craft one single Netherite Ingot. how much netherite scrap for an ingot

 
 You will then require 4 Gold Ingots along with 4 Netherite Scraps to craft one single Netherite Ingothow much netherite scrap for an ingot 045

Diamond ore can be mined using an iron pickaxe or stronger. You can get up to 4 netherite scraps by smelting ancient debris in a furnace or blast furnace with fuel. 20. 609 Vanilla Block of Gold — — —Smithing Tables are primarily used to upgrade diamond gear to the illustrious netherite gear. There’s a chance for up to two veins to generate in each chunk – one between y-levels 8 and 22, and another between y-levels 8 and 119. Template:Cg/CombinerNetherite ingots are crafted using netherite scraps and golden ingots. There are many aspects of Minecraft that have remained unchanged since its release. 3. No-one ever said Minecraft was easy, and this is the top tier of equipment, after all. Browse Latest Hot Other Data Packs. You must add them in the correct order for this to work. Tutorial explaining the netherite scrap. Nintendo Win10 Edu Minecraft Java Edition (PC/Mac) Here is where you can find netherite scrap in the Creative Inventory menu: Definitions Platform is the platform that applies. Alternatively, take one from a village. Blast furnaces are faster and more efficient in smelting Ancient debris into netherite Scrap. It spawns at Y 11 in the nether. All three tiers of Netherite (debris, scrap and ingots) can be found in this structure. Ancient Debris Netherite Scrap Netherite Ingot Block of Netherite Using Enriched Gold is 8 times more efficient than normal gold dusts. How much Netherite scrap do you need for a full set? In total, you will need 36 Netherite Scraps and 36 Gold Ingots to make the entire set. . In Minecraft, a full set of Iron Armor can be crafted using 24 Iron Ingots. 6, mining Ancient Debris in 25 ticks. These ingots are used as icons for the various defense points in the armor. 2. The first thing you’ll need is a block of Ancient Debris, which can be smelted into two Netherite Scraps. The netherite ingot can be combined with any diamond tool or armour only in the smithing table to convert the desired item to netherite. Netherite Ingot − used for crafting and upgrading diamond gear to netherite. Place one Netherite scraps in the first box of the middle row. You’ll then craft four Netherite Scraps with four Gold Ingots, which will give you Netherite Ingots. Every piece of the set you get will correspond to a piece of Netherite armor you can get. 16 out? The Nether Update, Minecraft’s next big adventure,. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. External links Taking Inventory: Netherite Scrap – Minecraft. Report issues there . Once the player obtains the 4 Netherite scraps and 4 golden ingots, the next. the Mobs are toggleable in the. The positioning of these scraps is flexible, but ensure each slot holds only one scrap. Edit this page. You can find these in a village or craft one. Once the beacon is emitting a beam, it can then be fed one iron ingot, gold ingot, emerald, diamond, or netherite ingot to select the status effects given to players within range of the beacon. After this, place two of the gold ingots in the two empty spaces next to the netherite scrap in the second row. So to make the complete structure you need: 4 scraps. Step 3: Smelt Ancient Debris. The conversion ratio is 1:1, so smelting one Ancient Debris block gives you one Netherite Scrap. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Craft netherite armor and tools. Ensure you have a decent stash of Gold Ingots as this recipe requires 4:4 Gold Ingots to Netherite Scrap. ago. This datapack aims to remedy this by changing the Netherite Ingot recipe to only require one Netherite Scrap. First, open your Smithing Table so that you have an Upgrade Gear menu that looks like this: 2. To make Netherite Ingots, put four pieces of Gold Ingots and four pieces of Nethertie Scrap (obtained by smelting Ancient Debris) in a 3×3 crafting grid. The second row is 1 Netherite Scrap in the first box, followed by 1 Gold Ingot each in the. Once you have the 4 Smelted Netherite scrap, you have to combine them with 4 gold ingots in your crafting table. Players will need 4 of these as well. With all the basics out of the way, here are some extra tips to make your. They can search the recipe of Netherite ingots in. Version (s) is. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. If my calculations are correct, the max amount of netherite is One million, one hundred seventy one thousand, eight hundred seventy-five per world. A pickaxe is a tool required to mine ores, rocks, rock-based blocks and metal-based blocks quickly and obtain them as items. An ingot is divided into four equal parts, and obtaining one is more difficult than obtaining multiple parts. They are primarily used to upgrade diamond gear and craft lodestones. You need at least 10-20 emeralds to get a good book (mending). requires remnant steel scrap and iron ingots to craft. Put an Upgrade Smithing Template in the left slot. Untuk membuat Netherite Ingot, posisi setiap item harus ditempatkan dalam pola yang tepat seperti pada gambar. Iron is obtained by mining iron ore. One Netherite scrap can be traded for 4–5 iron ingots, 4–5 gold ingots , or 12–14 netherite ingots with a Piglin. Furthermore, four netherite scraps and four gold ingots will replace one. 36 blocks of Ancient Debris must be mined to upgrade a full set of gear (as it requires 9 Netherite Ingots). Renewable: No Stackable Yes (64) Tool Blast resistance: 1,200 Hardness: 30 Luminous: No. Next, go to a Piglin and throw or use your gold ingot on it. Debris quicklyMinecraft top 3 ways to mine ancient debris/netherite Netherite debris ingot gameplayerr netherMinecraft: how to find ancient debris. 538 upvotes · 46 comments. Pattern Pertama: 4 Netherite Scrap dan 4 Gold Ingot. One blob generates between height level 8-119 and the other. If you can, please SUBSCRIBE. Blast furnaces can. And the smithing table which isn't expensive. Similar to the Netherite scraps, the placement of gold ingots is arbitrary due to the shapeless nature of the Netherite ingot recipe. The netherite sword will show up in the result box when you place the. . Once the ancient debris is cooked in the furnace, the netherite scrap will appear in the box to the right. Netherite ingots are items obtained from crafting netherite scraps and gold ingots together, as well as loot from bastion remnant loot chests. Now, use a netherite upgrade template and a netherite ingot in a smithing table. There are six types of chestplates: leather, chainmail, iron, diamond, gold and netherite. Netherite is the first material to be released that is stronger than diamonds since Minecraft's conception in 2009. No-one ever said Minecraft was easy, and this is the top tier of equipment, after all. For example, if you used 9 stacks of netherite ingots to make 1 stack of netherite blocks, you could use 9 bundles to take all the netherite away and get 1 stack of netherite blocks for no cost. They are used to created netherite ingots. Finally, four Netherite Scrap can be crafted into one Netherite Ingot. 25n Lodestone = 1nI don't have any, i just made a new world and got them on creative to try them out lolI go through a list of the top ancient debris tips you need to know before you jump into the Nether! Minecraft 1. One netherite bar is worth 2 diamond blocks. The process of creating them includes venturing into the Nether to gather the ingredients necessary for creating Netherite Ingots as well as finding, or potentially duplicating, enough Netherite Upgrade. 609 Vanilla Ancient Debris — — — 2 — — — 4 / 46: 27. None, raid farms are easy to build they give you essentially infinite emeralds. Netherite scrap can also be obtained by trading with Piglins. Netherite is a rare find, so you shouldn’t risk it. To get Netherite Ingots, you need to mine Ancient Debris in the Nether. For the scrap, see Netherite Scrap. With a Smithing Table (crafted with four planks and two iron), put your diamond. Get some Minecraft diamonds and craft Diamond armor. This is the Minecraft crafting recipe for a netherite chestplate. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Instead, it is mined as Ancient Debris. The recipe for the netherite scraps. In the upgrade menu, put a diamond sword in the first box and a netherite ingot in the second box. Mine ancient debris in the lower depths of the Nether. 16, the Nether update. Netherite Upgrade Simithing Templates can be found in bastion remnants (guaranteed in treasure bastions). Unlike other items, they are immune to fire and lava damage. It floats on lava in. The new step, though, is to collect a netherite upgrade smithing template. How much Netherite is needed for a full beacon? 5904 pieces To construct a beacon pyramid consisting entirely of blocks of netherite, a total of 5904 pieces of ancient debris are needed, which is 92 1 ⁄ 4 stacks, capable of filling. There 2 Ores that can be mined. Once you have found the ancient debris, you need to smelt it. Introduce four gold ingots into the crafting area. On average, level 15 gives you the highest chance to find some, but no guarantees. Combining four Netherite Scrap with 4 gold ingots creates one Netherite ingot. Is a Netherite AXE or sword better? Here is my solution: Buff axes to deal 4 more damage than swords. To make netherite ingots, you will need four netherite scraps and four gold ingots placed in a crafting table. Add Items to make a Netherite Chestplate. It wields either a golden sword or a crossbow, and uses either melee or ranged attacks, respectively. It can specifically be found in Bastion Remnants or in the ground. Report. Netherite Scrap — — — 1 — — — 8 / 46: 48. Yeah, we know that’s a lot of work for a single ingot. Once you have the 4 Smelted Netherite scrap, you have to combine them with 4 gold ingots in your crafting table. Under 'Treasure' (on the wiki page) you can see it says the chance is 42. One ancient debris provides one scrap. Netherite is fireproof and if you would smelt a netherite tool that has 4 scrap in it, What would happen to the 3 other scrap? Netherite tools arent just netherite scraps. 1. Anything made from Netherite, including the ingots, Netherite scrap and Ancient Debris are fire resistant in the sense that when you throw them into lava or fire, they won’t burn but will just float on the surface. 16 for Java Edition and Bedrock Edition. Where you can find netherite scrap? Plus what ores in minecraft can get you netherite scrap. See the various pages on the Minecraft Wiki for information on Netherite. This will give you a clear idea as to how many blocks you are above the bottom layer of the world. To make Netherite Ingots, put four pieces of Gold Ingots and four pieces of Nethertie Scrap (obtained by smelting Ancient Debris) in a 3×3 crafting grid. 4 Golden Ingots. Reply. Next, you need to add fuel to the bottom fuel box in the furnace. Once you have collected enough Ancient Debris, you will need to smelt it into Netherite Scrap using a furnace. Thanks again for looking at this resource pack. 3. There should be 1 netherite block in the first box. You make a 9x9 base with a 7x7 on top, 5x5 on top of that, 3x3 on top of that and the Beacon on top in the centre. It would have to be really difficult, like 8 diamonds and a netherite scrap or ancient debris (maybe an ingot) because I don't want to die to piglin brutes when I want to get netherite armor (especially in hardcore mode!). Reply reply SYwaves. The first thing you need to do is to find the new Netherite ingots. Do you want to know how to make netherite scraps in minecraft survival mode? I am on the PS5, using the bedrock edition. Step 4- Open a Crafting Table. Netherite scraps can be crafted into netherite ingots that can be used for making tools, armor, and in a lot of crafting recipes. And you need 4 netherite scrap AND 4 gold to get 1 netherite ingot. 0. Well diamond is 1/1200 and ancient debris is 1/25000, so about 25 diamond per ancient debris or be nice and call it 25 per ingot. You can find only two blobs of ancient debris per chunk in the Nether. Ancient debris is one of the most valuable resources in Minecraft, due to it being a source of netherite scraps and thus netherite ingots. I hope you. Where to Find Netherite. To make Netherite Ingots, put four pieces of Gold Ingots and four pieces of Nethertie Scrap (obtained by smelting Ancient Debris) in a 3×3 crafting grid. 4 Its Blocks Can Be Used For A Beacon. Pickaxes are crafted using 2 sticks and 3 identical units of tool material. It would mean the world to me: can also join my discord here to trade and work together with everyone. No-one ever said Minecraft was easy, and this is the top tier of equipment, after all. Netherite Scrap. Guide to help you find ancient debris in your world to craft netherite scraps to get netherite ingots for new tools and armor. Smelt the Ancient Debris in Netherite scraps. How to turn ANCIENT DEBRIS into NETHERITE INGOT! Hi guys welcome back to another video! Today's tutorial is in MINECRAFT! I am going to show you guys how to. The Minecraft Survival Guide continues! Today, after four months of collecting ancient debris on my Twitch streams, I finally get to make an episode about th. Furthermore, the Ancient Debris required to make Netherite can not be found anywhere in the Minecraft overworld. Progress. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. 1% chance of finding one Netherite Ingot inside a treasure chest at the Bastion Remnant on Java and Bedrock. And a netherite block is worth 18 diamond blocks. Netherite Ingot − used for crafting and upgrading diamond gear to netherite. As a result of receiving Protection IV on each piece, you will earn an additional 400%. NijigasakiSeason3 • 1 yr. If the player combines four Netherite scrap with four gold ingots, the player can finally get their hands on a single Netherite ingot. With four Gold Ingots and Nether Scraps,. Yeah, we know that’s a lot of work for a single ingot. Step 3: Craft the Armor, Tools, or Weapons. 1. After that, you can make a Netherite Ingot by combining 4 Netherite Scraps with 4 Gold Ingots (in any shape) in a Crafting Table. However, these structures are very dangerous, so make sure you know how to safely raid a bastion first. After you have found 24 ore, smelt the iron with a stone pickaxe and craft the armor of your choice. ago. You’re going to need four of those scraps. You can also specify the number and to whom netherite ingot will be issued: /give @p minecraft:netherite_ingot 10. You need 24 pieces of diamonds/iron ingots/ gold ingots/ leather to make a full armor in Minecraft. You get one netherite scrap by smelting one ancient debris. First, open your Smithing Table so that you have an Upgrade Gear menu that looks like this: 2. And a netherite block is worth 18 diamond blocks. If it were me, I would say, 2 stacks of emeralds for an ingot. Glazed terracotta: Smelted from non-renewable stained terracotta. Much. ago. You can then combine four Netherite scraps with four pieces of TNT to create a Netherite ingot. 1 Beacon Foundation. The first row requires 3 of the Netherite Scrap. Netherite. Interestingly enough, Minecraft Netherite is unlike any ore currently in the game of Minecraft. Ancient Debris. How many Netherite scrap for full armor? In order for players to make a full set of equipment, they need 36 scraps and 36 golden ingots. To make 1 Netherite ingot, you need 4 Ancient Debris and 4 gold ingots. They are used as a crafting ingredient in both the lodestone and the block of netherite. Blast furnaces drop their contents when broken. Baby piglins do not grow up, never hold weapons or attack, and take gold without giving. Ancient Debris can be smelted into Netherite Scraps in a Furnace or Blast Furnace. They can also be found as loot inside a Bastion Remnant. 19 update How to get ancient debris and netherite – minecraft guideDebris netherite scrap ingot crafting. Netherite is a new material that was added in the 1. 2% 0. Subscribe to the world's #1 PC gaming mag; Try a single issue or save on a subscription; Issues delivered straight to your door or devicePut a diamond legging and a netherite ingot on the smith’s table before getting started. Once you have your. And you should have at least 4 scraps to make 1 ingot. You'd need 24 ancient debri and 24 gold ingots to make full armor+sword+pickaxe, not to mention the 29 diamonds you'd need to make full diamond+diamond sword+diamond pick. For other Nether-related topics, see Nether (Disambiguation). To get Netherite Ingots, you need to mine Ancient Debris in the Nether. It also serves as a toolsmith's job site block. This will turn it into Netherite Scraps. Ancient debris generates in the Nether in the form of scatter ores. One netherite scrap in the first column of the second row. . Learn about the netherite ingot Prepare to battle or barter with the piglins. Add Items to make a Netherite Pickaxe. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. To upgrade your diamond items, you’ll need a smithing table. Like other Ingots, Gold Ingots are a result of smelting Gold Ore that naturally spawns between Y=-64 and Y=32. An ingot is divided into four equal parts, and obtaining one is more difficult than obtaining multiple parts. Reply reply amos0310. Four Netherite Scraps and four Gold Ingots are what you need to create but one Netherite. . You should see the flames cooking the ancient debris. ago. Going by the standard weight of a gold block which is 19,320 kilos, we get that one netherite block is 77280 kilos. Ancient debris is one of the rarest and most useful resources in all of Minecraft. 16. 906) = 3 stacks. Ancient Debris is the second rarest ore block in the game (after emerald ore), added in 1. Yeah, we know that’s a lot of work for a single ingot. Two items of the same type and material can be placed anywhere on the crafting grid or grindstone, which results in a single repaired item. so i am pretty much trying to convert every 1 ancient debris to one netherite ingot. After that, fill the rest of the grid up with Gold Ingots with the exception of the bottom. Any advice about what I should change is much appreciated. Step 1: Smelt Ancient Debris into Netherite Scrap. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. 16 snapshot. Yeah, we know that’s a lot of work for a single ingot. Netherite Scrap is a material smelted from Ancient Debris, which is found in The Nether and added in the 1. In total, you will need 36 Netherite Scraps and 36 Gold Ingots to make the entire set. You need 35 diamonds for a full set of armor and tools, which is 9 total items. Ancient Debris is shown below. Four Netherite Ingots (Full armor set upgrade) – 16 Gold Ingots + 16 Netherite Scraps; Ten Netherite Ingots (Armor, weapon and tool upgrades) – 40 Gold Ingots + 40 Netherite Scraps; Making Netherite Armor. 6, mining Ancient Debris in 25 ticks. The only use of netherite scrap is for crafting netherite ingots with gold ingots. There has to be a 4:4 ratio of both materials for this procedure to work. Four Netherite Ingots (Full armor set upgrade) – 16 Gold Ingots + 16 Netherite Scraps; Ten Netherite Ingots (Armor, weapon and tool upgrades) – 40 Gold Ingots + 40 Netherite Scraps; Making Netherite Armor. It is found exclusively in The Nether, generally between y=8 and y=119. If the scrap is ingot form, it should be worth between 1/8 of a netherite ingot and 1/16 of a netherite ingot. My Links. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. Netherite Ingot — — — 1 — — — 15 / 46: 74. So to get a netherite block, you would need to mine about 18 chunks! In conclusion, 1 netherite scrap is worth about a half a diamond block, or about 5 diamonds. It would have to be really difficult, like 8 diamonds and a netherite scrap or ancient debris (maybe an ingot) because I don't want to die to piglin brutes when I want to get netherite armor (especially in hardcore mode!). In the crafting menu, you should see a crafting area that is made up of a 3x3 crafting grid. probably about 2 ingots per 64 diamonds,. Because four netherite scraps can repair the damage done by a single netherite ingot, they are frequently more easily available than ingots. The only ways to obtain netherite scrap is by smelting ancient debris found throughout the Nether or acquiring netherite scrap from chests in Bastion. Players can then use the four pieces of Netherite scrap to craft a Netherite ingot by combining it with four gold ingots in the crafting table. This means that the maximum number of Ancient Debris blocks you can find in one chunk (64×64 block section of the world) is five. 1. Compatibility. Smelt Netherite Scraps into Netherite Ingots. 16 Nether Update for Minecraft. How many Netherite scrap for full armor? In order for players to make a full set of equipment, they need 36 scraps and 36 golden ingots. Yeah, we know that’s a lot of work for a single ingot. Naturally, they may spawn within treasure chests, generic chests, and hoglin stable chests within Bastion remnants. Ancient debris is a rare ore found in the Nether, and is the main source of netherite scraps. Related. To make 1 Netherite ingot, you need 4 Ancient Debris and 4 gold ingots. In the Upgrade menu, place 1 smithing template in the first box, 1 diamond pickaxe in the second box, and 1 netherite ingot in the third box. How to make a Netherite Ingot in Minecraft? Step 1- Find Gold and mine at least 4 ingots worth. Smelt your four blocks of Ancient Debris in a furnace to create four Netherite Scraps. In addition, you also need four Gold Ingots if you want to make one Netherite Ingot, as you combine them with the four Netherite Scrap. Diamond tools are the most important as they are needed to transform netherite ingots. 36 diamonds, plus smelting fuel, plus gold for one netherite ingot would put them at somewhat less than the 64 diamonds you propose. Ancient Debris is. Crafting Netherite Ingots. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. Ancient debris takes more time than usual while smelting. In the Upgrade menu, place 1 smithing template in the first box, 1 diamond pickaxe in the second box, and 1 netherite ingot in. So, you’ll need to keep mining for Ancient Debris until you find four blocks of it. You need to mine at least 4 ancient debris. The recipe is shapeless ( You can place the ingredients however you want ) The mod is compatible with: Just Enough Items (JEI) BisectHosting offers quick, simple and high quality server hosting with over a. Pickaxes can be repaired in an anvil by adding units of. This is done through the beacon's GUI, displayed by pressing use while looking at the beacon block. If mined without a pickaxe, it does not drop. Wear a full set of Netherite armor: 50G: Very hard: Oooh, Shiny! Row 2 - Cell 1 : Distract a Piglin using gold: 30G:. Smelted ancient debris turn into netherite scrap. 3. step 2: throw the netherite ingots into a crushing wheel to get netherite dust. 20 Other Data Pack. 1444. 1. In the Upgrade menu, place 1 smithing template in the first box, 1 diamond chestplate in the second box, and 1 netherite ingot in the third box. Step 3: Smelt Ancient Debris. As of Update 1. 4 x 100 = 400% of damage reduction is achieved by reducing your Armor Point by 4%. This means that the maximum number of Ancient Debris blocks you can find in one chunk (64×64 block section of the world) is five. For most items, there is. Ancient. You need 9 ingots, which is 36 ancient debri and 36 gold. November 6, 2022. Blocks of netherite can be used to store netherite ingots in a compact fashion. tonnes. Plus, when you smelt it, you get 10000 XP Idk why I did this . However the gist of it is that you need to find Ancient Debris in the Nether, […]How much netherite do you have? Netherite ingot = 1n Any Netherite tool/weapon/armor = 1n Block of Netherite = 9n Ancient Debris = 0. Add Items to make Netherite Ingot. The only ways to obtain netherite scrap is by smelting ancient debris found throughout the Nether or acquiring netherite scrap from chests in Bastion Remnants. or simply use netherite scrap to. Well, you’ll need to combine four scrap with four gold ingots in a crafting grid to acquire a single netherite ingot. The crafting recipe for a netherite ingot is by. No-one ever said Minecraft was easy, and this is the top tier of equipment, after all. How much Netherite scrap do you need for a full set? Ancient Debris can spawn in veins of 1-3 blocks at Y-axis 8-22 , and it can spawn in veins of 1-2 blocks at Y-axis 8-119. 9x Netherite Ingot; How to craft Block of Netherite in Minecraft #1 Collect 9x Netherite Ingot. These ingots are used as icons for the various defense points in the armor. netherite pick will no enchants will cost:Craft a Smithing Table (two Iron Ingots at the top of a 3x3 crafting grid, with four wooden planks below them, taking up a 2x3 space in total). Piglins and piglin brutes spawn in these structures on generation, and hoglins may. You need four ancient debris and four gold ingots to craft a single Netherite ingot first. The answer is YES! Using netherite scrap allows you to repair your netherite tools without having to risk your life in the depths of the Nether. But, because 4 Ancient Debris are required to make 1 Netherrite Ingot, it increases the difficulty to obtain the armor/tools over Diamond by about 4x. 16. You can smelt it in a furnace or blast furnace to get netherite scrap. Crafting Netherite Ingots. Information about the Netherite Scrap item from Minecraft, including its item ID, spawn commands and more. . To make Netherite in Minecraft, follow these steps: Smelt Ancient Debris into Nether Scraps. Since we are comparing a 1 in 1200 chance for diamonds to a 1 in 25000 chance for ancient debris (and subsequently Netherite), players can conclude that Netherite is officially rarer than diamond. 4. You need to find 4 ancient debris for an ingot, but you can get an emerald for a paper. There should be 4 netherite scrap and 4 gold ingot. Netherite spawns mostly in the Y-axis of 8-22, but it can spawn less so in 8-119. And, if you're really unlucky, the minimum is 0. To make netherite ingots, you will need four netherite scraps and four gold ingots placed in a crafting table. Netherite scraps can be obtained by smelting ancient debris. Other than tools, armor, and blocks, players can use netherite to power up crafted beacons. The Value of One Netherite Ingot in Diamonds. Introduce four gold ingots into the crafting area. On average, i feel like it takes at least an hour to get one netherite block with tnt mining. click to. .